Selected Rocket References
Five focused references checked against manufacturer or space-agency documentation on September 7, 2026. This is not a complete vehicle database or a live reliability ranking.
Compare missions, not just headline numbers
A payload figure only makes sense with its destination orbit and vehicle configuration. LEO means low Earth orbit; GTO is a transfer orbit used on the way to geostationary orbit. A launcher’s capacity for one is not interchangeable with its capacity for the other.
Recovery plans also matter: reserving propellant for a booster landing can change the payload capability. The figures here are published reference values, not predictions of the cargo carried by the next launch.
We do not publish cumulative launch counts or success percentages without a maintained flight record and a stated counting method. Test flights, partial successes and pre-launch losses make unsourced comparisons misleading.
Understand the milestones from liftoff to payload deploymentFalcon 9
SpaceX
A two-stage launcher using oxygen and kerosene, with a recoverable first stage.
Source-linked reference · Reviewed 2026-09-07
View specifications and limitations →Falcon Heavy
SpaceX
A Falcon-family launcher combining a central core, two side boosters and an upper stage.
Source-linked reference · Reviewed 2026-09-07
View specifications and limitations →New Glenn
Blue Origin
An orbital launcher with a first stage designed for recovery and a hydrogen-powered upper stage.
Source-linked reference · Reviewed 2026-09-07
View specifications and limitations →Electron
Rocket Lab
A small-satellite launcher with an optional mission-deployment Kick Stage for orbit adjustments.
Source-linked reference · Reviewed 2026-09-07
View specifications and limitations →Ariane 6 — 62 and 64
Arianespace
A European launcher family with two- and four-booster configurations for different payload requirements.
Source-linked reference · Reviewed 2026-09-07
View specifications and limitations →References without checked sources were withdrawn. The launch schedule still includes other vehicles when supplied by Launch Library 2.
